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8.8HighExploited CVE-2026-21510 Microsoft

Microsoft Windows Shell Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability

Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

What happened

Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

CISA lists it as exploited, added 10 Feb 2026.

NVD description

Does it affect you

Names Microsoft Windows Server. Enter the product and version you run to place it against the affected range the vendor published.

What to do

  • Follow the vendor advisory for the fixed release and any interim mitigation.
    msrc.microsoft.com
  • Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
    cisa.gov

CISA’s notes for this entry:

Affected, as published to NVD

ms-winserver
Microsoft Windows Server: everything below 10.0.14393.8868

The record

Identifier
CVE-2026-21510 · NVD · CVE.org
NVD status
Analyzed
Published
10 Feb 2026, last modified 17 Jun 2026 (NVD)
Severity
CVSS 3.1 base score 8.8, High — computed here from the vector; NVD states 8.8.
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-693 Protection Mechanism Failure (NVD; names by MITRE)
Exploitation
Listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue since 10 Feb 2026; federal remediation due 03 Mar 2026. CISA entry
Exploit probability
EPSS 24.5%, 98th percentile — FIRST, scored 23 Oct 2026. FIRST EPSS
Vendor
Microsoft · Windows (CISA)

The verdict above is computed from the products and versions you entered and the affected ranges the vendor published to NVD. It does not inspect your environment, and this site never reports a product as unaffected: why.